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Obrachire Senior High Technical School
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General information
| Description | Obrachire Senior High Technical School is located in a small town called Obrachire between Agona Swedru and Bawjiase in the Central Region of Ghana. It offers both secondary and technical programmes: General Arts, Creative Arts, Science, Agricultural Science, Business Studies, and Technical/Vocational Programs. It is a mixed school. The school has boarding facilities for about 20% of the students. Most students live in town in hostels or with relatives. The school's population is 810 students (494 male, 316 female). It has 32 teachers (24 male, 8 female). The school has 40 computers acquired between 2005 and 2008. Out of this number 35 were made available for students’ use but 16 had broken down. The students in the school, like any other high school in Ghana, are required to acquire basic ICT literacy skills (including internet use) and apply these not only in their studies but also in a variety of ways in their everyday life activities. But the limited number of functional computers available and the lack of internet connectivity make this rather an ambitious goal for the students currently in the school. The school is famous for its high discipline and performance in sports in the Region. The current Headmaster is Mr. Frank Eshun. |
|---|---|
| School levels | secondary |
| Trains teachers? | No |
| Private? | No |
| Vocational? | Yes |
| Students' gender | Mixed |
| Location | Non-urban |
| Showcased? | Yes |
+- Equipment, connectivity and access (8 available subcategories; 7 have data, including 0 documents)
2.1 The number and percentage of institutions with computers
| 2.1.1 Institution has computers? | Yes 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 2.1.2 Percentage of computers connected to the Internet | 0.00 % (0 / 42) 2008-12-15 |
2.2 The number and percentage of institutions with Internet connectivity
| 2.2.1 Institution has internet connectivity? | No 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 2.2.2 Types of connection and bandwidth | 2008-12-15 |
| 2.2.3 Number of computers connected to the Internet | 0 2008-12-15 |
2.3 The ratio of educators to computers per institution
| 2.3.1 Number of educators in the institution | 32 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 2.3.2 Total number of computers in the institution | 42 2008-12-15 |
| 2.3.3 Number of computers in the institution available for educators | 5 2008-12-15 |
| 2.3.4 Ratio of educators to computers | 6.40 (32 / 5) educator(s) per computer 2008-12-15 |
2.4 The ratio of learners to computers per institution
| 2.4.1 Number of learners in the institution | 810 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 2.4.2 Number of computers in the institution available for learners | 35 2008-12-15 |
| 2.4.3 Ratio of learners to computers | 23.14 (810 / 35) student(s) per computer 2008-12-15 |
2.5 The presence of a technopedagogical assistant (or ICT advisor/technician) in education institutions
| 2.5.1 Institution has an ICT advisor/technician? | Yes 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 2.5.2 Description of the professional duties of the ICT advisor/technician | The duties of the ICT Advisor/Technician are: 1. Teaching students the general computer literacy course which was part of the 2003 integrated science syllabus; but currently the SHS ICT core course which is a subject introduced with the 2007 Educational Reforms. 2. Maintains and carries out repairs of computers and accessories in the school. 3. Advises the headmaster on types of hardware and software to purchase.
2009-03-04 |
2.6 The types of software applications used in educational institutions
2.7 Institution ICT-connectivity rank
| 2.7.1 Institution ICT-connectivity index score | 0.0 2008-12-15 |
|---|
2.8 The rank of ICT-enablement by institution
| 2.8.1 Institution ICT-enablement index score | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
+- Teacher-training (12 available subcategories; 1 has data, including 0 documents)
3.11 Educators who have participated in continuing education / professional development, which included ICT integration
| 3.11.1 Number of educators who have completed 1 to 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 11 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 3.11.2 Number of educators who have completed more than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 0 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.3 The percentage of educators who have participated in less than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 34.38 % (11 / 32) 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.4 The percentage of educators who have participated in over 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 0.00 % (0 / 32) 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.5 Number of female educators who have participated in 1 to 50 hours of continuing education / professional development, which included ICT integration | 1 2009-03-04 |
| 3.11.6 Number of male educators who have completed 1 to 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 10 2009-03-04 |
| 3.11.7 Number of female educators who have completed more than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 0 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.8 Number of male educators who have completed more than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development that included ICT integration | 0 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.9 Percentage of female educators who have completed 1 to 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 12.50 % (1 / 8) 2009-03-04 |
| 3.11.10 Percentage of male educators who have completed 1 to 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 41.67 % (10 / 24) 2008-12-15 |
| 3.11.11 Percentage of female educators who have completed more than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 0.00 % (0 / 8) 2009-03-04 |
| 3.11.12 Percentage of male educators who have completed more than 50 hours of continuing education/professional development which included ICT integration | 0.00 % (0 / 24) 2008-12-15 |
3.12 The rank of teacher-training institutions, by ICT-integration
| 3.12.1 ICT-integration index score | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
+- ICT use (14 available subcategories; 13 have data, including 2 documents)
4.1 The frequency of ICT use by educators for academic purposes
| 4.1.1 Average ICT use by educators for academic purposes (hours per week) | 7.0 2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 4.1.3 Average ICT use by female educators for academic purposes (hours per week) | 2.0 2009-03-04 |
| 4.1.4 Average ICT use by male educators for academic purposes (hours per week) | 12.0 2009-03-04 |
| 4.1.5 Proportional gap in the male/female averages of ICT use for academic purposes by educators | 0.17 (2 / 12) 2008-12-15 |
4.2 The frequency of ICT use by learners for academic purposes
| 4.2.1 Average ICT use by learners for academic purposes (hours per week) | 1.0 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 4.2.3 Average ICT use by learners (female) for academic purposes (hours per week) | 1.0 2009-03-04 |
| 4.2.4 Average ICT use by learners (males) for academic purposes (hours per week) | 1.0 2009-03-04 |
| 4.2.5 Proportional gap in the male/female averages of ICT use for academic purposes by learners | 1.00 (1 / 1) 2008-12-15 |
4.3 The types of ICT use by educators
| 4.3.1 Types of ICT use by educators (e.g. Powerpoint presentation, Web resources, etc.) | The major type of ICT use by educators is for purposes of word processing. That is, few of the educators (about 4 out of the 32; i.e. 12.5%), who are computer literate, go to the administration to edit their examination papers after they had been typed by the Assistant Headmaster’s typist. Since there is no Internet connectivity and computers are unavailable for classroom use, none of the teachers use computers for teaching purposes such as planning and preparation of lesson plans. None of them stated they had ever used other application programs such as PowerPoint, Excel or the Internet Explorer in their preparation to teach or in their classroom practice. The teachers expressed the need to have computers provided to them at the staffroom and also to be trained in ICT use to enable them use the computers for planning and teaching purposes since the present computer laboratory is mainly for student use.
2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 4.3.2 Examples of ICT-based productions by teachers |
2009-03-04 |
4.4 The types of ICT use by learners
| 4.4.1 Types of ICT use by learners (list) | At the SHS, the ICT core syllabus requires learners to (a) acquire basic ICT literacy; (b) develop interest and use ICT for learning in other subjects; (c) acquire the knowledge for application of ICT in education and business; (d) use the Internet to communicate effectively; (e) access and share information through the Internet; (f) follow basic ethics in the use of ICT; and (g) maintain high level speed in typing. But the learners’ use of ICT in this school is very limited by the number of computers available. Even though all students attend a one-hour class each week at the school ICT lab, the number functional computers available constraints what they can really do with computers in school. They received instructions in groups of three to one computer. The ICT Manager (who is also the Instructor) for the ICT core course indicated that he teaches ‘Introduction to ICT’ and ‘Word Processing’. Since there was no internet connectivity, he explained that he had installed the Encarta Encyclopedia with which he taught them how to search for information on the computer. He agreed what he did was more theoretical than hands-on experience. Students stated they had learnt to type their pieces of work given as assignment in class during class hours. But none of them indicated they had used the computer for assignments and presentations in their academic work. Two out of the twelve students interviewed indicated they had email addresses and went to the internet café during holidays to communicate with friends.
2008-12-15
2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 4.4.2 Examples of ICT-based productions by students | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 4.4.3 Female learners' points of access to computers/Internet (cybercafé, home, mobile…) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 4.4.4 Male learners' points of access to computers/Internet (cybercafé, home, mobile…) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 4.4.5 Female learners' participation in Internet-based social networking (MySpace, Facebook Twitter...) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 4.4.6 Male learners' participation in Internet-based social networking (MySpace, Facebook Twitter...) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
4.5 The percentage of courses taught using ICT
| 4.5.1 Number of courses taught | 27 2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 4.5.2 Number of courses taught using ICT | 1 2009-03-04 |
| 4.5.3 List of courses taught using ICT | Though in the new syllabuses that were sent to schools in 2007, all subjects/courses are to be taught using one form of ICTs or the other, the educators indicated that except for the SHS ICT Core course, this is not happening in any other subject/course because they lack the capacity to do so. Besides computers were not available. The ICT Core course is expected to be taken throughout the four years of SHS. The students learn ‘Introduction to ICT’, ‘Word Processing’, searching the Encarta Encyclopedia and had little hands-on experience.
2009-03-04 |
| 4.5.4 The percentage of courses taught using ICT | 3.70 % (1 / 27) 2008-12-15 |
4.6 The factors supporting the use of ICT by educators
| 4.6.1 Stated (by educators) factors that support ICT use by educators (150 words) | The teachers agreed with the recommendation in the new syllabuses that ICT should be integrated into the teaching of all subjects/courses but they were not doing it not only because computers were unavailable but also they lacked the capacity to use them. They therefore expressed the following as some of the factors that would favor the integration of ICT in the teaching courses: (a) purchasing more computers; (b) training teachers how ways of integration; (c) deliberate emphasis, by the management, on ICT integration and motivating teachers to integrate ICT in teaching. (d) purchasing of resources like PCs, laptops, LCD projectors and teaching software.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.7 The challenges to the use of ICT by educators
| 4.7.1 Stated (by educators) factors that are challenges to ICT use by educators (150 words) | The teacher were not integrating ICT into their teaching because they faced several challenges including: (a) computers were unavailable (b) many were not computer literate and even the few which were lacked the capacity to integrate ICT into their teaching; (c) lack of resources like LCD projectors and specialized computer software for teaching the various subjects; (d) poor maintenance of the existing machines (e) lack of interest of headmaster and school management on ICT integration; and (f) absence of internet connectivity.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.8 The factors supporting the use of ICT by learners
| 4.8.1 Stated (by learners) factors that support ICT use by learners (150 words) | The following are the factors that support learners’ use of computers in the school: (a) the new syllabuses for all SHS subjects/courses recommends that ICT should be integrated into the teaching of each subject/course; (b) the computer lab is available for students to use after classes; (c) ICT manage is usually present to help students even during free time.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.9 The challenges to the use of ICT by learners
| 4.9.1 Stated (by learners) factors that are challenges to ICT use by learners (150 words) | The learners were faced with challenges to use ICT in their studies including: (a) unavailability of computers (b) many are not computer literate; (c) lack of specialized computer software for them to practice or learn new concepts in the various subjects; (d) poor maintenance of the existing machines, 19 out of the 40 computers available at the lab were functioning (e) lack of knowledge and interest of teachers to integrate ICT for instance setting assignments that will require its use; and (f) absence of internet connectivity for learners to access more information after class. (g) need of bigger computer room with enough furniture (h) lack of power back-up units which caused them to lose data when power failures interrupted the use of computers as there was no standby generator to use during such moments.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.10 The competencies required for ICT use (in education) by educators
| 4.10.1 Competencies required for ICT use (by educators) | As the new syllabuses for all SHS subjects recommend that ICT should be integrated into the teaching of each subject/course the teachers feel they need training in all the necessary ICT skills that will be required to implement the important recommendation. Many of the teachers were not ICT literate therefore it was difficult for them to indicate the specific skills/competencies they required to effectively integrate ICT in teaching. Notwithstanding, they indicated that they needed training in the
• use of application programs such as
- Word Processing,
- Spreadsheets,
- PowerPoint.
• how to integrating these application programs into teaching and learning;
• hands-on computer activities in the use of educational software in teaching and learning.
• internet applications and services - opening a web page; using hyperlinks to navigate; using the search button; saving/printing a web page; using e-mails.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.11 The competencies required for ICT use (in education) by learners
| 4.11.1 Competencies required for ICT use (by learners) | At the SHS, the ICT core syllabus requires learners not only to acquire basic ICT literacy but also to develop interest and use ICT for learning in other subjects. The students unanimously agree that what they are receiving is not enough because of the lack of computers and internet connectivity. The wished they are given more hands-on computer activities in the
• use of application programs such as
- Word Processing,
- Spreadsheets,
- PowerPoint,
- Database; and
• how to integrating these application programs into their learning including the use of educational software.
• internet applications and services - opening a web page; using the search button; saving/printing a web page;
• using emails.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.12 ICT in education-related research publications
| 4.12.1 ICT in education-related research publications (reference and abstract; 150 words; document if available) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 4.12.2 Number of ICT in education-related research publications | 0 2008-12-15 |
4.13 Pioneering initiatives in ICT in education
| 4.13.1 Pioneering initiative in ICT in education (description, including responsible parties; 150 words; document if available) |
2009-03-04 |
|---|
4.14 The rank of ICT-integration by institution
| 4.14.1 ICT-integration index score | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
+- Impact on educators and teaching (1 available subcategory; 1 has data, including 0 documents)
5.1 The impact of ICT on teaching
| 5.1.1 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on lesson-planning (150 words) | As indicated above, the ICT Manager handles the ICT Core course. He also lives in the District capital, Bawjiase, where he commutes daily to school. He was the only educator who indicated that he used the computer in his preparation to teach. He said ICT had made him open minded. And that before he started to teach, he went to the web to research more on the topic; after which he fully prepares his lesson. The responses given by the other teachers indicated that they never used ICT in their lesson preparation.
2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 5.1.2 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on in-class teaching (150 words) | The ICT Manager was also the only educator who indicated that ICT had any impact on his lesson delivery. He said the use of PowerPoint presentation motivated and aroused the students’ interest. Though the school had no projector, he explained he copied the PowerPoint presentation onto all the computers in the lag and the student were prompted to move through the slides. On this item too, the responses given by the other teachers indicated that they never used ICT in their lesson delivery.
2009-03-04 |
| 5.1.3 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on evaluation methods (exams, etc.; 150 words) | The responses given by the teachers indicated that they never used ICT in their evaluation. However, as a matter of school policy, End of Term test questions they set are to be word processed at the Assistant Headmasters office using the computer. This is the only role ICT plays in evaluation in the school. Proceeding of examination records is still done manually.
2009-03-04 |
| 5.1.4 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on educator-learner communication (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 5.1.5 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on reflection on teaching (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
+- Impact of ICT on learners and learning (3 available subcategories; 1 has data, including 0 documents)
6.1 The impact of ICT on learning (in general)
| 6.1.1 Stated impact (by learners) of ICT on learning (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 6.1.2 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on (learners) learning (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
6.2 The impact of ICT on learner access to knowledge
| 6.2.1 Stated impact (by learners) of ICT on access to knowledge (150 words) |
As indicated earlier, the students have limited access to ICT because of the inadequate number of functional computers. Since there was no internet connectivity in the school, the only way they could access knowledge was by searching the Encarta Encyclopedia installed on the computers. About half of the students said they had used material from the Encarta in writing their assignments. Two out of the twelve students interviewed indicated they had email addresses and went to the internet café during holidays to communicate or share what they are learning with friends.
2009-03-04 |
|---|---|
| 6.2.2 Stated impact (by educators) of ICT on (learners') access to knowledge (150 words) | The ICT Manager indicated that the use of PowerPoint presentation motivated and aroused the students’ interest. He said the students could access knowledge by searching the Encarta Encyclopedia installed on the computers for information to write their assignments.
2009-03-04 |
6.3 Documentation produced by learners using ICT
+- Institution management and ICT (10 available subcategories; 7 have data, including 0 documents)
7.1 The number of institutions with ICT integration plans
| 7.1.1 Institution has ICT integration plan? | No 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 7.1.2 Description of ICT integration plan (150 words, with document attached) | 2008-12-15 |
7.2 The number of institutions with a strategy in place to maintain and renew their ICT equipment
| 7.2.1 Institution has a strategy in place to maintain and renew ICT equipment? | No 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 7.2.2 Description of strategy in place to maintain and renew ICT equipment (150 words, with document attached) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
7.3 The number of institutions that provide access to their ICT infrastructure for the community
| 7.3.1 Institution provides access to their ICT infrastructure for the community? | No 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 7.3.2 Description of types access provided by the institution for the community (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
7.4 The number of managers (in education institutions) trained to use ICT
7.5 The impact of ICT on education management practices
| 7.5.1 Stated impact (by managers) of ICT on education management practices (150 words) | Letters and correspondence to educational authorities, students and parents are now done with computers.
2009-03-04 |
|---|
7.6 The impact of ICT on which curriculum is taught (mathematics, science, language, arts, etc.)
| 7.6.1 Stated impact (by managers) of ICT on which curriculum is taught (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
7.7 The impact of ICT on continuing education/professional development programs
| 7.7.1 Stated impact (by managers) of ICT on continuing education/professional development programs (150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
7.8 The ability of managers to use ICT (basic skills)
| 7.8.1 Number of institution managers with email address | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 7.8.2 Description of ability of managers to use ICT (basic skills; 150 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 7.8.3 Percentage of managers with email addresses | Data not available 2009-03-04 |
7.9 The major barriers (as identified by managers) hindering the achievement of their institution's ICT-related goals for learners
| 7.9.1 Barriers, as identified by managers, hindering the achievement of their institution's ICT-related goals for learners (600 words) | 2009-03-04 |
|---|
7.10 Leadership and best practices in ICT integration in education
| 7.10.1 Description of "success stories" in ICT-integration (what, by whom, how, with what result; 300 words) | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
+- Gender (2 available subcategories; 2 have data, including 0 documents)
9.1 The number of female learners who have access to computers
| 9.1.1 Number of male learners in institution | 494 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 9.1.2 Number of male learners who have access to computers | 494 2008-12-15 |
| 9.1.3 Number of female learners in institution | 316 2008-12-15 |
| 9.1.4 Number of female learners who have access to computers | 316 2008-12-15 |
| 9.1.5 Percentage of male learners who have access to computers | 100.00 % (494 / 494) 2008-12-15 |
| 9.1.6 Percentage of female learners who have access to computers | 100.00 % (316 / 316) 2008-12-15 |
9.2 Number of female teachers who have access to computers
| 9.2.1 Number of male teachers | 24 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 9.2.2 Number of male teachers who have access to computers | 24 2008-12-15 |
| 9.2.3 Number of female teachers | 8 2008-12-15 |
| 9.2.4 Number of female teachers who have access to computers | 8 2008-12-15 |
| 9.2.5 Percentage of male teachers who have access to computers | 100.00 % (24 / 24) 2008-12-15 |
| 9.2.6 Percentage of female teachers who have access to computers | 100.00 % (8 / 8) 2009-03-04 |
+- Cultural and content sensitivity (1 available subcategory; 0 have data, including 0 documents)
10.1 The impact of ICT on the development of a variety of African educational content
| 10.1.1 Stated impact (by managers) on the development of African course content | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|
+- Special education (1 available subcategory; 1 has data, including 0 documents)
11.1 The impact of ICT on learners with special needs
| 11.1.1 Number of learners with special needs | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 11.1.2 Number of learners with special needs who have access to ICT | 0 2008-12-15 |
| 11.1.3 Impacts, as stated by managers, of ICT on learners with special needs | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
| 11.1.4 Percentage of learners with special needs who have access to ICT | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
+- Language (1 available subcategory; 0 have data, including 0 documents)
12.1 The relationship between ICT-in-education integration and local language(s)
| 12.1.1 Perception of educators of the relationship between the first language(s) of the learners and ICT-in-education | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
|---|---|
| 12.1.2 Perception of parents (or community-members) of the relationship between the first language(s) of the learners and ICT-in-education | Data not available 2008-12-15 |
+- Auxiliary documents
No document is available.
Record created on Monday December 15 2008 08:54:48 EST.
Record updated on Wednesday March 04 2009 16:27:03 EST.
Record yet to be validated.
Record updated on Wednesday March 04 2009 16:27:03 EST.
Record yet to be validated.
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